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How to Get Rid of Warts?

Warts on the fingers

The skin can be affected by various rashes, inflammations, moles, formations and more. And how to get rid of warts is also a common question. To struggle with this problem, you need to know for what reasons it arises, what are its types, methods of elimination and preventive measures.

What are warts

This is a formation on the skin in the form of nodule growth. Externally, they resemble moles, but the latter are soft to the touch, delicate, and the color is slightly darker than the color of the skin. Warts are difficult, because the top layer is the stratum corneum, which makes them unpleasant to the touch, and their color is similar to skin. This growth brings discomfort, so it is not surprising that the question of how to get rid of warts is relevant for those who have ever experienced it.

The characteristic of these formations is that they have the ability to grow - after the appearance of one, the other appears, but, usually, with a smaller size. They can affect the genitals (genital warts form here), mucous membranes, and various parts of the body.

Where do warts come from?

They are benign neoplasms, and the provocateur is HPV, which stands for human papillomavirus. Today, the drug knows more than 150 types, and all of them provoke the appearance of growths in various areas of the skin. Often, the scene is hands (usually hands), feet (especially feet), elbows, neck, face, knees.

Therefore, it is a viral disease transmitted through contact. This means that pathogens can enter the body like this:

  • Through wounds, scratches on the skin, damage to the mucous membranes;
  • By using the same household items as the infected person;
  • With warmth;
  • If using non -sterile equipment during cosmetic procedures, manicures, pedicures, tattoos, in medical institutions;
  • In public areas (swimming pool, sauna, steam bath, etc. ).

Although the integrity of the skin, the mucous membrane is not violated, the risk of being infected with the virus is not excluded through contact with its carrier or infected surface. Growth can appear even six months or more after infection. This is one of the reasons an infected person may not have any signs of external illness.

HPV is an infection that is also activated when exposed to negative factors:

  • Decreased immunity;
  • Hormonal imbalances;
  • The presence of concomitant serious diseases, infectious diseases (in particular, HIV);
  • Frequent depression;
  • Long -term treatment with the same medication;
  • The presence of bad habits.

Types of warts

Here are the main ones:

  • Concise (regular);
  • Flat;
  • Plantar;
  • Filiform.

Each type of formation has its own characteristics, appearance, structure.

Concise

They are also called ordinary or vulgar. This group comprises about 70% of all formations of this type. They are usually provoked by HPV types 2 and 4. They can infect almost any area of the skin. Their peculiarity lies in the fact that they rise significantly above it and are usually round in shape. The color of the formation is fleshy, gray or yellow-brown. They are usually dense to the touch, and 2-5 mm in diameter.

There are two types of moderate growth:

  • Single space;
  • Multiple spaces.

The latter requires differential diagnostics, which will ensure that this is indeed the type of formation given. How to get rid of warts on the arms, legs, elbows, knees and other parts of the body where they appear depends on the determination of an accurate diagnosis.

Rata

The peculiarity of these types of growths is that they, like vulgar formations, are formed on the surface of the skin, but they protrude slightly above it. This species has 4% -5% of the total formation caused by HPV.

More often the flat growth is localized in the forearm area, the back of the hand, on the mucous membranes, on the face, but it can also form in other areas.

Doctors state that children and adolescents are more susceptible to this type of growth.

Plantar

The appearance of this growth resembles that of ordinary corn. If you find a similar phenomenon in yourself, be sure to contact a cosmetologist, or better yet - a dermatologist. Experts will help determine the type and origin of the problem. As is clear from the name of this species, the growth of these footprints is affected, and adolescents often face this problem. Among all species, this accounts for about 20-25% of cases.

The location of these formations is such that they are often injured, and especially if one is wearing uncomfortable and tight shoes. They almost never bleed, but how to get rid of warts on the feet is definitely interesting for people who experience this growth.

Increased humidity in this part of the body, the presence of opportunistic microorganisms on it - these factors often give rise to suppuration. In this case, you may need to contact a trauma surgeon. But this can be avoided if you manage how to get rid of plantar warts in a timely manner and get rid of this problem.

Filiform

In medicine, they are called acrochords. They are benign neoplasms with an elongated shape, and their size reaches 5-6 mm. Often, acrochords are located in the neck, face, occupying the armpits, groin area, in women it can occur under the breasts.

Their formation begins with the appearance of yellow spots on the skin, which then become larger and rougher to the touch. They take an elongated shape, which is why they are called filaments. In some cases, its shape is round, but lies on a thin stem.

What do you need to know about HPV?

This is a group of viruses with more than 150 types. The infection is moderately spread, so today skin manifestations caused by HPV are quite common. Doctors cite statistics that say that more than 60% of the world’s population are carriers of one type or type of this virus.

The disadvantage of the infection lies in the fact that, penetrating the body, it lingers in the lower layers of the epithelium. Then different types of viruses appear in different ways:

  • Representatives of some of them are in the body without affecting the chromosomes of human cells. In this case, a benign skin neoplasm is formed;
  • Some types of infections infect and alter the genomes of host cells, in which malignant tumors develop.

Depending on how the virus acts in the human body, its types are divided according to the degree of oncogenicity (ability to cause cancer):

  • Non -oncogenic (does not cause oncological diseases). This group includes 1-5, 10, 28, 49 types;
  • Low oncogenicity (almost never provokes the development of malignant diseases). This category includes, in particular, 6, 11, 13, 32, 34, 40-44, 51, 72 types;
  • HPV is a simple risk. These include types 26, 30, 35, 52, 56, 65;
  • High oncogenicity (increases the risk of precancerous conditions that can develop into cancerous tumors). This group previously included 16, 18, 31, 45 types. The first two (16 and 18) are often the cause of cervical cancer in women.

If a person is infected with some type of virus, this does not exclude the risk of infection with others. One carrier is available as one stretch, and several dozen.

Currently, there is no drug that can completely eliminate HPV from the human body. So, talking about how to get rid of warts forever, unfortunately, today there is no guarantee that getting rid of them is guaranteed to lead to the fact that they will never return. Such a guarantee can only be provided with complete virus removal, which is currently not possible.

How does the virus manifest itself?

Skin growth is the main manifestation of its presence in the body. If there is an infection in it that affects the internal genitals of women, then their manifestation in the form of genital warts can be detected on examination by a gynecologist, but the doctor does not make such a diagnosis "by eye". Smears are taken for PCR, and this analysis determines the presence or absence of HPV and its strain in the body.

Infection may be accompanied by general weakness, fever. But these manifestations are accompanied by many other diseases, so they should be a reason to look for problems in the body.

Doctors observe that if an infected person has good immunity, he leads a healthy lifestyle, is not prone to depression, stress and other negative factors, the virus may not appear for years without disturbing its carrier.

Who can get warts?

They can appear in any person. Therefore, you can face both how to get rid of warts in children, and how to get rid of this problem in adults at any age.

Do warts spread?

The growth itself, which appears as a result of viral exposure, is not contagious. But you can be infected with HPV from an infected person, and he or she can already be a provocateur against the appearance of formations on the skin. Since it is very susceptible to viruses, you must refrain from contact with its carriers, be careful in everyday life, only by using objects.

Medical methods to get rid of warts

  1. Keep in mind that getting rid of warts on the face, legs, arms, neck and other parts of the body is not the same as getting rid of HPV. Neoplasms of the skin are the result of the influence of the provocateur on the body, and if it is impossible to get rid of the infection itself completely at this time, then it is possible to get rid of the consequences. But modern medicine knows how to weaken the virus. This can be done with the help of antiviral agents, immunomodulators.
  2. To remove the neoplasm itself, other methods are used.

Cryodestruction

  1. There is another name for this method in medicine - cryotherapy. Cryodestruction literally means freezing. Liquid nitrogen is used for this, with a temperature of -196 degrees C. This is an indication of where the gas acquires a liquid state.
  2. This method of getting rid of warts quickly establishes that the affected area is treated by freezing the growth tissue. Their cells are cooled until the fluid contained expands, causing its destruction, and, as a consequence, the death of the entire neoplasm.
  3. Advantages of methods that allow you to get rid of warts quickly and effectively:
    • This method can be used to treat children;
    • Reasonable cost of the procedure;
    • After such moxibusi, no trace is left;
    • Speed;
    • There are no contraindications.
  4. But it also has its drawbacks:
    • If the growth is numerous and large, several procedures may be required;
    • Recurrence is not excluded;
    • Patients may experience unpleasant and painful sensations during the course of the session.

Burn with a laser

  1. This is a modern technique, also called laser vaporization. The point lies in the fact that the affected area is exposed to light, because its growth cells are stunted. The crust then appears in its place, and after a while the skin is restored, acquires a healthy color, appearance, structure.
  2. There may be only one drawback of this method - the relatively high cost. But, if you need to get rid of high -quality warts on the face, arms, legs and other parts of the body, then this effective method has many advantages:
    • The speed of the procedure - requires 20-30 minutes;
    • Usually does not require additional sessions;
    • High efficiency;
    • This technique can be used for patients of any age and gender;
    • Pain is a factor that allows you not to use anesthesia;
    • Fast recovery;
    • If you are looking for a way to get rid of warts on the fingers, face, feet or other areas, this method will work;
    • No need for lengthy preparation for manipulation.

Electrocoagulation

  1. This method involves the destruction of neoplastic cells with high -frequency currents. Since the beginning of the use of laser vaporization, this method of removing growth has become uncommon.
  2. However, it has the following advantages:
    • Procedure speed;
    • High efficiency;
    • Rapid skin recovery and healing;
    • Affordable;
    • Physicians are able to control the depth of current discharge penetration;
    • After the procedure, the skin quickly recovers, acquiring a healthy appearance and color.
  3. Lack of this method, how to get rid of warts on the toes, feet, elbows, knees, etc . :
    • It will not work if the affected area is large. In such cases, the appearance of scars is possible;
    • The procedure can be painful;
    • The use of this technique may be associated with small blood loss, but;
    • It is not recommended to use this method to get rid of the formation on sensitive areas of the skin - face, neck, décolleté.

Surgical removal

  1. This method is rarely used. If it is possible to use a method without blood, less trauma (for example, laser burning), then it is better to use such a method.
  2. Surgical removal involves cutting the accumulation with a scalpel, and the wound formed on the skin is sutured. This procedure is performed using local anesthesia.
  3. The advantage of this method is the ability of the surgeon to control the depth of penetration of the scalpel and the amount of excision of the affected tissue. It can be used to remove growths from areas with thick skin - for example, plantar warts on the feet.
  4. Disadvantages of methods:
    • Its use is associated with blood loss, and in some cases it is quite numerous;
    • After using it, significant scars can remain;
    • After surgery is removed, the recovery period can be long, as can the healing time of the skin.

How to get rid of warts with folk remedies?

  1. They are used at home, the effect is similar to the method of moxibution, and there are many ways to overcome this problem.
  2. How to get rid of warts at home and what medications are considered effective for this?
    • Apples, beets, potatoes. You can choose one of these products. It is cut into two parts, each rubbed into the affected area. After the product parts are connected, tied with thread, wrapped with paper, sent to storage anywhere (you can go outside). It is believed that growth will disappear when the fruit rots;
    • Acetic acid. Take the adhesive tape, make a hole in it, its diameter and shape coincide with the parameters of the neoplasm. It must be glued to the skin around the growth until the latter is in the hole of the adhesive plaster. Mix a little vinegar and wheat flour, a thick gruel will form. It is applied on warts, wrapped in the treated area with a clean cloth or bandage. Every day you need to use a new mixture until the problem subsides;
    • Abu. Bake a handful of matches completely after removing the sulfur heads. Grind into a powder, add a little water into it to make a thick mixture. To get rid of warts at home, it is applied to the affected area, after which the "medicine" must be repaired using a bandage, a clean cloth. The procedure was repeated daily until the problem subsided;
    • Celandine. Using an infusion of the plant, which can be purchased at the pharmacy, wipe its growth daily.
  3. Before you remove warts using folk methods, consider some doctor's comments on this matter. Official medicine does not consider it effective, as there is no scientific justification for its effects. In addition, medical advice is needed, which will allow you to determine the type of neoplasm, its structure. This is necessary to exclude its violence.
  4. This is not the best method to get rid of baby warts. He needs expert help - one should not risk the health of a small patient. The doctor will choose one of the most effective methods of action, getting rid of the problem quickly, effectively and painlessly.

Prophylaxis

  1. This phenomenon has a viral etiology, and, given the mode of its transmission, it is necessary to follow certain preventive measures. When visiting public areas, use only your personal necessities, hygiene items. It is desirable to do this in everyday life, on vacation. To avoid the risk of genital infections, barrier contraception should be used.
  2. Warts that appear on the fingers, toes, hands, knees, elbows, face, neck, décolleté also make themselves felt due to decreased immunity. Therefore, if the virus has entered the body, steps must be taken to increase the body's defenses:
    • Proper nutrition;
    • Sports;
    • Rejection of bad habits;
    • Enough sleep;
    • Avoid stress, depression, and other negative emotional states.

Unfortunately, it is not possible to get rid of warts forever. But this does not mean that they are guaranteed to return after treatment. Take precautions to reduce your risk. In addition, you only need to be treated by a specialist. This is another way to increase the chances of dealing with problems effectively.